Independent Bookstores and Zine Communities as Third Spaces in Post-Corona Japan

The fragmentation of the public into separated echo chambers, accelerated by social media, algorithms, and AI swarms, has furthered the polarization of democracies, with a wave of right-wing populist parties worldwide. In the midst of rising hate speech, a new trend towards the rediscovery of analogue places of social exchange has emerged: small bookshops, self-published zines, and festivals of independent literature have been on the rise in Japan, significantly soaring since the corona pandemic. What led to this re-shifting towards paper media-based gatherings, what is happening in these new spaces of community, and how can this alter the current state of fragmentation of democracies?

The project explores dokuritsu-shoten, a wave of newly founded independent bookstores since the late 2010s, deeply intertwined with self-published books and zines, under the concept of third places. Investigating the emergence (past), functionality (present), and potential (future) of independent bookshops, the thesis raises the question of how non-virtual communities arise through book-centered projects in post-corona times. The presentation introduced preliminary findings from fieldwork in independent bookstores and literature festivals in Japan, drawing on interviews with bookstore owners and self-publishers, as well as independent books and zines found in these spaces. Formations and potentials of the emerging independent bookworld were highlighted, exploring the current state of independent bookstores and their impact on community building and the strengthening of democratic practices in the everyday.